Putry Mulyani Puttry1226 - Selamat Sore Sahabat Putry! Kalau sebelumnya saya telah memposting Belanja Elektronik di Evoelectronic.com. saat ini saya akan membagikan seperti sebuah kontes dari yang lain yaitu Kontes Puttry1226 blogspot indonesia.
Kontes ini merupakan salah satu Kontes terbaik di Indonesia. Kontes ini di ikuti dari berbagai Blogspot di Indonesia.
Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia adalah Negara yang terbaik
Main articles: History of Indonesia and Prehistoric Indonesia
Austronesian peoples, who form the majority of the modern population, migrated to South East Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE, and as they spread through the archipelago, pushed the indigenous Melanesian peoples to the far eastern regions.[21] Ideal agricultural conditions, and the mastering of wet-field rice cultivation as early as the 8th century BCE,[22] allowed villages, towns, and small kingdoms to flourish by the 1st century CE. Indonesia's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade, including links with Indian kingdoms and China, which were established several centuries BCE.[23] Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history.[24][25]
From the 7th century, the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade and the influences of Hinduism and Buddhism that were imported with it.[27][28] Between the 8th and 10th centuries, the agricultural Buddhist Sailendra and Hindu Mataram dynasties thrived and declined in inland Java, leaving grand religious monuments such as Sailendra's Borobudur and Mataram's Prambanan. The Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java in the late 13th century, and under Gajah Mada, its influence stretched over much of Indonesia.[29]
Although Muslim traders first traveled through Southeast Asia early in the Islamic era, the earliest evidence of Islamized populations in Indonesia dates to the 13th century in northern Sumatra.[30] Other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam, and it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences, which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia, particularly in Java.[31] The first regular contact between Europeans and the peoples of Indonesia began in 1512, when Portuguese traders, led by Francisco Serrão, sought to monopolize the sources of nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper in Maluku.[32] Dutch and British traders followed. In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and became the dominant European power. Following bankruptcy, the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800, and the government of the Netherlands established the Dutch East Indies as a nationalized colony.[33]
For most of the colonial period, Dutch control over the archipelago was tenuous outside of coastal strongholds; only in the early 20th century did Dutch dominance extend to what was to become Indonesia's present boundaries.[34] Despite major internal political, social and sectarian divisions during the Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesians, on the whole, found unity in their fight for independence. Japanese occupation during the Second World War ended Dutch rule[35][36] and encouraged the previously suppressed Indonesian independence movement.[37] A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of the Japanese occupation.[38] Two days after the surrender of Japan in August 1945, Sukarno, an influential nationalist leader, declared independence and was appointed President.[39][40][41][42] The Netherlands tried to reestablish their rule, and the resulting conflict ended in December 1949, when in the face of international pressure, the Dutch formally recognized Indonesian independence[40][43] (with the exception of the Dutch territory of West New Guinea, which was incorporated into Indonesia following the 1962 New York Agreement, and the UN-mandated Act of Free Choice of 1969).[44] However, this was a farce. A mere 1025 people were selected as "community leaders" by the Indonesian regime and forced to vote in favour of joining Indonesia.[45] This has resulted in a longtime independence movement and insurgency, which has been repressed by the Indonesian government. Between 100,00 and 450,000 Papuans are estimated to have been killed by the Indonesian military, which may reach the level of genocide.[46][47]
Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the late 1990s Asian financial crisis.[60] This led to popular protest against the New Order which led to Suharto's resignation in May 1998.[61] In 1999, East Timor voted to secede from Indonesia, after a twenty-five-year military occupation that was marked by international condemnation of repression of the East Timorese.[62] Since Suharto's resignation, a strengthening of democratic processes has included a regional autonomy program, and the first direct presidential election in 2004. Political and economic instability, social unrest, corruption, and terrorism slowed progress; however, in the last five years the economy has performed strongly. Although relations among different religious and ethnic groups are largely harmonious, sectarian discontent and violence have persisted.[63] A political settlement to an armed separatist conflict in Aceh was achieved in 2005.[64]
Bagi seluruh Blog yang ada di dunia termasuk yang ada di Indonesia. Tetaplah kalian mencintai Negara kalian sendiri dan tetaplah Berkarya.
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